We sat at a table in the corner, our reflections mirrored in the black of the plate-glass windows. Henry took out a pen and began to fill out Julian's evaluation.
I looked at my own copy while I ate my sandwich. The questions were ranked from one—poor to five—excellent: Is this faculty member prompt? Well-prepared? Ready to offer help outside the classroom? Henry, without the slightest pause, had gone down the list and circled all fives. Now I saw him writing the number 19 in a blank.
"What's that for?"
"The number of classes I've taken with Julian," he said, without looking up.
"You've taken nineteen classes with Julian?"
"Well, that's tutorials and everything," he said, irritated.
For a moment there was no sound except the scratching of Henry's pen and then distant crash of dish racks in the kitchen.
"Does everybody get these, or just us?" I said.
"Just us."
"I wonder why they even bother."
"For their records, I suppose." He had turned to the last page, which was mostly blank. Please elaborate here on any additional compliments or criticisms you may have of this teacher. Extra sheets of paper may be attached if necessary.
His pen hovered over the paper. Then he folded the sheet and pushed it aside.
"What," I said, "aren't you going to write anything?"
Henry took a sip of his tea. "How," he said, "can I possibly make the Dean of Studies understand that there is a divinity in our midst?"
—Donna Tartt, The Secret History
"New morality" follows the situation ethics set forth popularly by Joseph Fletcher. Fletcher summarized his view of ethics by saying, "We must always do what love requires in the situation." This maxim, if it stood alone, would be sound. We are always responsible to do what love demands in a situation. Love is the linchpin of the law of God. The problem remains how to know what love requires in a given situation. God's law reveals what God's love requires.
When Paul speaks of the ethics of love, he says, "And live a life of love, just as Christ loved us..." (Eph. 5:2). But the apostle does not stop with an ambiguous appeal to love. In the next breath he says, "But among you there must not be even a hint of sexual immorality, or any kind of impurity, or of greed, because these are improper for God's holy people" (Eph. 5:3). Here the law of God defines what is consistent with love. Appeals to love are frequently used to excuse sin. The oldest ploy in the world for sexual seduction is, "If you love me, you will." Yet Paul declares, "If you love God, you won't. Ever."
—R. C. Sproul, Playing God
This love between man and dog is the heart of fox-hunting, and one of the reasons that hunting with hounds has been so often on the tip of the poet's tongue, and so often exalted in paint or marble or music. It is a refreshing love, based in realistic perceptions and mutual utility, and culminating in a common triumph. The love that people feel for their pets may be real, but it is seldom realistic. It rarely occurs to the suburban dog-lover that the ease with which his pet's affection is purchased is a sign of its moral worthlessness. Fido's wagging tail is misread as an endorsement, a sign that Fido has peered into his provider's heart and been moved by the spectacle of human kindness. The daily bowl of gravy-smeared chunks is a reward for moral insight. As for the creatures whose remnants lie in the bowl, the dog-lover has no qualms about their slaughter, so long as he does not witness it. For is it not obvious that they died to feed a moral being, a creature like you or me, whose wisdom, rationality and goodness of heart are all definitively proven by his choice of master?
No such sentiments pollute the heart of the huntsman. His hounds still live in their savage state, relieved of that constant and inachievable demand to mimic the manners of a moral being, which troubles the life of an incarcerated pet. They sleep in a pack in dog-scented kennels, hunt in a pack with their powers supremely stretched; they eat raw flesh, and not too much of it; they drink the brackish water of mud-stopped ditches; and the price of every slackness is the rough end of the tongue. Once trained to hunt they can never be subdued to a household regime, and can expect nothing when their hunting strength is gone besides a shot in the head, often administered by the very man whose love is all to them. But their time on earth is a happy one; everything they do is rooted in their nature, and even the crowning gift of human love comes in the guise of species-life: for the huntsman is leader of the pack, first among the band of canine warriors. His authority is not that mysterious, guilt-ridden thing that appears to the pet in the down-turned milky eyes of his crooning captor, but the glad imperative of the species, miraculously incarnate in human form.
—Roger Scruton, On Hunting
"Oh, just let me cry, Marilla," sobbed Anne. "The tears don't hurt me like that ache did. Stay here for a little while with me and keep your arm round me—so. I couldn't have Diana stay, she's good and kind and sweet—but it's not her sorrow—she's outside of it and she couldn't come close enough to my heart to help me. It's our sorrow—yours and mine. Oh, Marilla, what will we do without him?"
—Lucy Maud Montgomery, Anne of Green Gables
—Isak Dinesen, "The Old Chevalier" from Seven Gothic Tales